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Bluetooth Glossary (O-P)
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Object Exchange (OBEX) Protocol
OBEX is a transfer protocol that defines data objects and a communication protocol two devices can use to exchange those objects. OBEX enables applications to work over the Bluetooth protocol stack as well as the IrDA stack. For Bluetooth enabled devices, only connection-oriented OBEX is supported. Three application profiles have been developed using OBEX which include SYNC, FTP and OPP.

Packet
Format of aggregated bits that are transmitted on a physical channel.

Page
The initial phase of the connection procedure where a device transmits a train of page messages until a response is received from the target device or a timeout occurs.

Page Scan
A procedure where a device listens for page messages received on its page scan physical channel.

Paging Device
A Bluetooth enabled device that is carrying out the page procedure.

Paired Device
A Bluetooth enabled device with which a link key has been exchanged (either before connection establishment was requested or during connecting phase).

Pairing
The process of establishing a new relationship between two Bluetooth enabled devices. During this process a link key is exchanged (either before connection establishment was requested or during connecting phase).

Parked Device
A device operating in a basic mode piconet that is synchronized to the master but has given up its default ACL logical transport.

Passcode
When pairing devices, it is strongly recommended to use a passcode to authenticate incoming connections. Also, in certain connection situations you may desire additional assurance that you are connecting to the device or person you expect. A passcode can normally be any combination of keys (letters or numbers). Do use caution as some devices do not map characters similarly. Passkeys are valid only for the connection and may be different for other devices or users.

Personal Area Networking Profile (PAN)
PAN describes how two or more Bluetooth enabled devices can form an ad-hoc network and how the same mechanism can be used to access a remote network through a network access point. The profile roles include the network access point, group ad-hoc network and personal area network user.

Physical Channel
Characterized by synchronized occupancy of a sequence of RF carriers by one or more devices. A number of physical channel types exist with characteristics defined for their different purposes.

Physical Link
A baseband-level connection between two devices established using paging.

Piconet
A collection of devices occupying a shared physical channel where one of the devices is the piconet master and the remaining devices are connected to it.

Piconet Physical Channel
A channel that is divided into time slots in which each slot is related to an RF hop frequency. Consecutive hops normally correspond to different RF hop frequencies and occur at a standard hop rate of 1600 hops/s. These consecutive hops follow a pseudo-random hopping sequence, hopping through a 79 RF channel set.

Piconet Master
The device in a piconet whose Bluetooth clock and Bluetooth device address are used to define the piconet physical channel characteristics.

Piconet Slave
Any device in a piconet that is not the piconet master, but is connected to the piconet master.

PIN
A user-friendly number that can be used to authenticate connections to a device before paring has taken place.

Participant in Multiple Piconets (PMP)
A device that is concurrently a member of more than one piconet, which it achieves using time division multiplexing (TDM) to interleave its activity on each piconet physical channel.

The Parked Slave Broadcast (PSB)
The Parked Slave Broadcast logical transport that is used for communications between the master and parked devices.


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