| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Logical Transport |
Used in Bluetooth wireless technology to represent commonality between different logical links due to shared acknowledgement protocol and link identifiers. |
| Message Access Profile (MAP) |
MAP defines a set of features and procedures to exchange messages between devices. It is especially tailored for the automotive Hands-Free use case where an onboard terminal device (typically a Car-Kit installed in the car) takes advantage of the messaging capability of a communication device (typically a mobile phone). This profile can however also be used for other use cases that require the exchange of messages between two devices. |
| Name Discovery |
A procedure for retrieving the user-friendly name (the Bluetooth enabled device name) of a connectable device. |
| Object Exchange (OBEX) Protocol |
OBEX is a transfer protocol that defines data objects and a communication protocol two devices can use to exchange those objects. OBEX enables applications to work over the Bluetooth protocol stack as well as the IrDA stack. For Bluetooth enabled devices, only connection-oriented OBEX is supported. Three application profiles have been developed using OBEX which include SYNC, FTP and OPP. |
| Packet |
Format of aggregated bits that are transmitted on a physical channel. |
| Page |
The initial phase of the connection procedure where a device transmits a train of page messages until a response is received from the target device or a timeout occurs. |
| Page Scan |
A procedure where a device listens for page messages received on its page scan physical channel. |
| Paging Device |
A Bluetooth enabled device that is carrying out the page procedure. |
| Paired Device |
A Bluetooth enabled device with which a link key has been exchanged (either before connection establishment was requested or during connecting phase). |
| Pairing |
The process of establishing a new relationship between two Bluetooth enabled devices. During this process a link key is exchanged (either before connection establishment was requested or during connecting phase). |
| Parked Device |
A device operating in a basic mode piconet that is synchronized to the master but has given up its default ACL logical transport. |
| Participant in Multiple Piconets (PMP) |
A device that is concurrently a member of more than one piconet, which it achieves using time division multiplexing (TDM) to interleave its activity on each piconet physical channel. |
| Passcode |
When pairing devices, it is strongly recommended to use a passcode to authenticate incoming connections. Also, in certain connection situations you may desire additional assurance that you are connecting to the device or person you expect. A passcode can normally be any combination of keys (letters or numbers). Do use caution as some devices do not map characters similarly. Passkeys are valid only for the connection and may be different for other devices or users. |
| Personal Area Networking Profile (PAN) |
PAN describes how two or more Bluetooth enabled devices can form an ad-hoc network and how the same mechanism can be used to access a remote network through a network access point. The profile roles include the network access point, group ad-hoc network and personal area network user. |
| Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP) |
PBAP defines the procedures and protocols to exchange Phone Book objects between devices. It is especially tailored for the automotive Hands-Free use case where an onboard terminal device (typically a Car-Kit installed in the car) retrieves Phone Book objects from a Mobile device (typically a mobile phone or an embedded phone). This profile can however also be used for other use cases that require the exchange of Phone Book objects between two devices. |
| Physical Channel |
Characterized by synchronized occupancy of a sequence of RF carriers by one or more devices. A number of physical channel types exist with characteristics defined for their different purposes. |
| Physical Link |
A baseband-level connection between two devices established using paging. |
| Piconet |
A collection of devices occupying a shared physical channel where one of the devices is the piconet master and the remaining devices are connected to it. |
| Piconet Master |
The device in a piconet whose Bluetooth clock and Bluetooth device address are used to define the piconet physical channel characteristics. |
| Piconet Physical Channel |
A channel that is divided into time slots in which each slot is related to an RF hop frequency. Consecutive hops normally correspond to different RF hop frequencies and occur at a standard hop rate of 1600 hops/s. These consecutive hops follow a pseudo-random hopping sequence, hopping through a 79 RF channel set. |
| Piconet Slave |
Any device in a piconet that is not the piconet master, but is connected to the piconet master. |
| PIN |
A user-friendly number that can be used to authenticate connections to a device before paring has taken place. |
| Range |
Area that a Bluetooth enabled radio can cover with signal. This area can be affected by many different factors. |
| Scatternet |
Two or more piconets that include one or more devices acting as PMPs. |
| Serial Port Profile (SPP) |
SPP defines how to set-up virtual serial ports and connect two Bluetooth enabled devices. |
| Service Discovery |
Procedures for querying and browsing for services offered by or through another Bluetooth enabled device. |
| Service Discovery Application Profile | |
| Service Layer Protocol |
A protocol that uses an L2CAP channel for transporting PDUs. |
| Silent Device |
A Bluetooth enabled device appears as silent to a remote device if it does not respond to inquiries made by the remote device. |
| SIM Access Profile (SAP) |
SAP allows devices such as car phones with built in GSM transceivers to connect to a SIM card in a Bluetooth enabled phone. Therefore the car phone itself does not require a separate SIM card. |